TTC Video – The Apocalypse: Controversies and Meaning in Western History

What You’ll Uncover in TTC Video The Apocalypse Controversies and Meaning in Western History

The which means of the Greek phrase for apocalypse is “disclosure,” and John’s e book discloses dimensions of two age-previous mysteries: the character of evil and the character of hope. So influential was Revelation in the early Christian church that it was positioned as the ultimate textual content in the New Testomony, and its recognition has intensified in the centuries since
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TTC Video – The Apocalypse: Controversies and Meaning in Western History

The Apocalypse: Controversies and Meaning in Western History

 Professor Craig R. Koester, Luther Seminary

Exiled to the island of Patmos over 1,900 years in the past, a prophet named John wrote a outstanding letter to fellow Christians. That letter is the Apocalypse of John, also referred to as the e book of Revelation, and Christians and non-Christians alike have been debating its message ever since.

 The which means of the Greek phrase for apocalypse is “disclosure,” and John’s e book discloses dimensions of two age-previous mysteries: the character of evil and the character of hope. So influential was Revelation in the early Christian church that it was positioned as the ultimate textual content in the New Testomony, and its recognition has intensified in the centuries since.

 In consequence, its wealthy language and symbolism pervade Western tradition, usually in methods not acknowledged as coming from this unparalleled biblical work:

 •     The particulars of heaven in the favored creativeness, with its pearly gates, streets of gold, divine throne, and tree and river of life, are taken from the imaginative and prescient of the New Jerusalem on the finish of Revelation.

 •     Work and sculptures of the Virgin Mary because the Renaissance sometimes painting her as Revelation’s “lady clothed with the solar, with the moon below her ft and a crown of twelve stars on her head.

•     Revelation contributes among the finest-beloved lyrics in Handel’s Messiah, together with the “Hallelujah Chorus,” which takes singers and listeners to a realm of elegant thriller, simply as John’s textual content does.

 •     The phrases and pictures of many common hymns have been impressed by Revelation, together with the “grapes of wrath” in “Battle Hymn of the Republic” and the lyrics from “When the Saints Go Marching In.”

 Revelation can also be a touchstone for hopes and fears in regards to the resurrection of the useless and the Final Judgment. And its many baffling pictures have been studied for clues in regards to the finish of the world. The Apocalypse is each a terrifying imaginative and prescient of evil and a celebration of God’s final victory over the forces of darkness. It has impressed nice ideas and nice misunderstanding.

 What are we to make of such a e book? The Apocalypse: Controversies and Meaning in Western History is your information to this extraordinary work in 24 thought-frightening and enlightening half-hour lectures, divided into three elements:

 •     The historic and mental background of the Apocalypse

 •     An in depth studying of John’s textual content, specializing in the which means of its pictures

 •     The extensive-ranging influence of the e book on Christian and Western historical past

 Your professor is a preeminent scholar and instructor of the Apocalypse, Professor Craig R. Koester of Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota. Dr. Koester—who has translated the e book of Revelation from its unique Greek—attracts on years of expertise with college students, pastors, and lay teams to have interaction you instantly with Revelation, analyzing its which means in John’s day and the way it continues to be significant to modern readers.

 Guide of Predictions? Or Work of Literature?

 Professor Koester notes that lots of the questions folks ask him in regards to the Apocalypse are sparked by sensationalistic interpretations that see it as a e book of predictions. Explaining that Revelation follows a literary style with roots in the apocalyptic writings of the Hebrew prophets, Professor Koester discusses the reasoning behind the futurist perspective and why it’s problematic. For instance:

 •     The Antichrist: The phrase “antichrist” doesn’t seem in Revelation. As a substitute, it’s a time period taken from First and Second John in the New Testomony, the place it refers to those that have left the Christian neighborhood, to not any particular person tyrant.

 •     The Rapture: The concept that true Christians will ascend to heaven whereas others can be left behind to be dominated by the Antichrist happens nowhere in Revelation. It’s a mixture of literal and symbolic readings of passages from different books of the Bible.

•     Variety of the Beast: In the present day’s Web continues a centuries-previous seek for the title encoded in 666, the variety of the beast in Revelation. However the context of John’s passage and an historic puzzle approach give the possible reply: the emperor Nero.

 •     Armageddon: Now understood as a world-destroying battle, the battle of Armageddon has a special which means in Revelation. As a substitute of missiles and tanks, the one weapon is the sword from Christ’s mouth, symbolizing the facility of his phrase.

 All through these lectures, Professor Koester focuses on what John truly wrote in the Apocalypse, what his scenario tells us about his which means, how that which means may be utilized to our personal lives, and how modern biblical students relate Revelation to the trendy world.

 Nice Minds Combating a Nice Guide

 Professor Koester additionally introduces main figures in historical past who’ve been powerfully drawn to the Apocalypse, amongst them:

 •     St. Augustine: Writing in the fifth century in his magnum opus, The Metropolis of God, St. Augustine popularized a studying of Christ’s thousand-yr reign from Revelation that sees it as timeless and symbolic slightly than literal.

 •     Martin Luther: Luther’s angle towards the Apocalypse shifted from dismissing it to decoding it and lastly reaching a outstanding theological perception. In his translation of the Bible, he included Dürer-impressed illustrations of Revelation that critiqued the papacy of his day.

 •     William Miller: A former Deist, Miller rigorously analyzed the Bible, concluding from passages in Daniel and Revelation that the world would finish in 1844. His concepts created a sensation in nineteenth-century America and sparked the Adventist motion.

 •     Sojourner Reality: The African American social reformer Sojourner Reality was additionally a lay preacher, impressed by Revelation’s imaginative and prescient of a holy metropolis to work tirelessly for ladies’s rights and the abolition of slavery.

 Isaac Newton pored over the mysteries of Revelation whilst he revolutionized the research of science. D. H. Lawrence’s wrestle was so intense that on the finish of his life he wrote his personal Apocalypse.

 The Actual Revelation

 Describing the Apocalypse as a curler coaster that hurtles you down into the abyss amid scenes of monsters and plagues, solely to ship you flying upward towards views of pure mild, Professor Koester stresses that in case you are studying Revelation and wish to despair, then you definitely’ve stopped studying too quickly; you’re nonetheless in the abyss. You’ll want to flip the web page and look to the following chapter, as a result of there can be a beautiful message of hope ready for you.

 And as you learn, you will see that the Apocalypse you’ve heard about pales beside the true one. “People tell me time and time again,” says Professor Koester, “that when they actually read the book, study the book, reflect on the book, it really doesn’t look much like all of the impressions that are generated by the popular media, the Internet, the contemporary discussions. You find something much more life-giving.”

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