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What You’ll Uncover in TTC/The Great Courses – Alexander B. Swan – Understanding Cognitive Biases (2023)
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TTC/The Great Courses – Alexander B. Swan – Understanding Cognitive Biases (2023)
As you learn this sentence, your mind has simply processed about 20 million bits of data. Actually, each second of day-after-day, your mind processes about 11 million bits. And but, that astonishing quantity simply isn’t sufficient to get you thru your day. Consequently, your mind takes some shortcuts—and it’s these shortcuts, known as heuristics, that make all of it work.
Some shortcuts are utterly benign and useful—resembling your capacity to acknowledge your youngster even when half his face is in shadow or your capacity to think about tomorrow although you’ll by no means really see it. However different heuristics are defective and might bias your choice-making inappropriately. In Understanding Cognitive Biases, you’ll discover ways to acknowledge these biases for what they’re, counteract them when needed, and even use them to your benefit in some situations.
In 24 fascinating lectures, Dr. Alexander B. Swan makes use of examples from psychology experiments, historical past, politics, motion pictures, TV, comics, social media, and extra as an example dozens of cognitive biases that have an effect on us all. You’re not alone in your typically irrational judgments and interpretations of occasions or folks. However you may discover ways to make higher selections—it doesn’t matter what shortcuts your mind needs to take!
How Many Biases?
Though it’d come as a shock, analysis reveals that every of us has near 200 biases. Not like a prejudice, which normally means a preconceived damaging opinion a few group or class of individuals, you might be biased in favor of one thing or towards it. For instance, you could be biased towards wholesome meals, the colour blue, or a sure sort of music. We every have our personal preferences which are unlikely to trigger any damaging results in our choice-making.
The shortcuts of cognitive biases, nevertheless—when the mind fills in gaps of strong, dependable info with numerous guesswork for effectivity’s sake—can result in errors of reminiscence and judgment, and might trigger defective choice-making with unintended, even dire, penalties. For instance, take affirmation bias. This tendency to think about solely info that confirms our present beliefs could cause us to make incorrect assumptions about the reason for a coworker’s conduct, misread experimental knowledge, and even make disastrous engineering selections leading to accidents … or worse.
On this course, you’ll discover the causes of affirmation bias, our use of stereotypes, our predisposition towards the established order, and plenty of extra biases, together with some you’ll have by no means heard of:
- Pareidolia. That is our tendency to understand which means from imprecise and random stimuli. Our brains are primed to seek out patterns, particularly faces. In 1976, when the Viking 1 spacecraft photographed the Cydonia area of Mars, many individuals’s pareidolia brought about them to see a face within the panorama that grew to become related to a supposed Martian civilization.
- Cryptomnesia. It is a tendency for an individual to imagine they created a selected thought or thought when the precise supply was a reminiscence. This happens when your mind makes a “source monitoring error”—storing a reminiscence with out storing its supply. Some of the well-known examples of cryptomnesia is Helen Keller’s publication of The Frost King; though she was certain her e-book was an authentic work, it was not.
- Reactance. Keep in mind again to your teen years while you wished to do the other of no matter you had been instructed to do? Though you didn’t realize it on the time, you had been exhibiting reactance bias, the tendency to behave in methods which are reverse to the foundations in place, particularly while you imagine your freedom can be curtailed. One of many issues with this quite common bias is that your reactance could lead on you to do one thing unsafe; typically, the foundations are there for a purpose.
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